About
The green woodpecker is the largest of the UK’s woodpeckers. It nests in holes that it excavates in trees in broadleaved woodlands, orchards, large parks and gardens. It can often be seen hopping about on pastures and lawns, looking for ants and invertebrates to eat, but it will also climb tree trunks and has a barbed tongue to help it extract insects from crevices in the bark. It has an undulating flight.
How to identify
The green woodpecker is olive-green, with a yellow rump, red crown and black around the face. Males have a red ‘moustache’ edged by black, but females have an all-black moustache.
Distribution
Widespread, although absent from northern Scotland and Northern Ireland.
Habitats
Did you know?
An old country name for the green woodpecker is the ‘yaffle’ because of the laughing sounds it makes. Professor Yaffle, a character in the classic children’s programme Bagpuss, was loosely based on the green woodpecker.
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